February
Book Review
Truth
and Fiction in the Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals
What We Really Know about Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and
Constantine, Bart D. Ehrman, Oxford University Press,
2004.
Reviewer:
Ron DuBois, VOTF Paulist Center, Boston, MA
Those
of you who read The Da Vinci Code may have had
some wonderment about Leigh Teabing's description to
Sophie Neveu about the Gospels, the role of Constantine
in determining the Canon of Scripture, the Dead Sea
Scrolls, the divinity of Jesus, His relation to Mary
Magdalene, and many other issues. For answers, I heartily
recommend this short, easy-read book, which explores
these and many other claims made in The Da Vinci
Code. Bart D. Ehrman is a scripture scholar and
the head of the Department of Religion at the University
of North Carolina. Earlier in 2004 he published an excellent
study of the Gnostics and other early Christian "unorthodox"
believers entitled Lost Christianities. His
new book on The Da Vinci Code borrows much from
Lost Christianities but puts it in a very popular
context. It not only answers some of the questions about
fact and fiction (mostly fiction), but provides a very
basic and clear understanding of how critical studies
of the Scriptures proceed. Historical scholarship refuses
to indulge in imaginative reconstruction of the past.
As Ehrman states in his Introduction, "even when Dan
Brown strives to present facts (and indicates that he
is providing facts accurately), he has played with the
'facts,' so that many of them are, in actual fact, part
of his fiction. It is the goal of my discussion to separate
the fact from the fiction, the historical realities
from the flights of fantasy, for anyone interested in
knowing about the historical beginnings of Christianity,
especially in the life of Jesus and the writings that
make up the New Testament." Ehrman admits to having
enjoyed the page-turning novel by Dan Brown, as did
many readers. Nevertheless, on the fourth page of his
Introduction Ehrman lists ten factual errors in Brown's
book, some of them laughable. These, however, become
the basis of the quest for the Holy Grail in The
Da Vinci Code. Ehrman then goes on to deal with
each claim by Leigh Teabing and to separate truth from
fiction in each. For those uninitiated in the historical
critical approach to the Scriptures, this little book
provides one of the most direct and understandable explanations
I have seen. Readers would get much from Ehrman's book,
even without having read The Da Vinci Code. Nonetheless,
I recommend both for sheer enjoyment as well as a little
education.
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